Home Physics Alternating Current Statement Based Statement I: The alternating current lags be…
Physics Alternating Current Statement Based MCQ (Single Correct)

Statement I: The alternating current lags behind the emf by a phase angle of , when AC flows through an inductor.
Statement II: The inductive reactance increases as the frequency of AC source decreases.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

A
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
B
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
C
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
D
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
B

Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

When pure inductor is connected to source of an alternating emf, then instantaneous value of alternating emf is given by , and corresponding alternating current is given by . From these two equations it follows that alternating current lags behind emf by a phase angle of . The inductive reactance, , so when frequency increases correspondingly inductive.

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